Based Rollups Explained
How Do Based Rollups Work
The Rebirth of Ethereum
Quick Facts
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Make Ethereum Feel Like Ethereum Again: Based Rollups Explained
The Ethereum landscape has undergone significant transformations in recent years, with the introduction of new technologies and innovations aimed at improving scalability, security, and overall user experience. One of the latest developments that has been generating buzz among Ethereum enthusiasts is based rollups. In this article, we’ll delve into what these rollups are, how they work, and why they could be the game-changer that makes Ethereum feel like Ethereum again.
What are Based Rollups?
Based rollups are a type of scaling solution that leverages shards, a concept that has been around since Ethereum’s development. In essence, shards allow the network to be divided into smaller, parallel chains, which reduces the computational burden on each node and increases processing speed. This innovation enables the rapid execution of thousands of transactions per second, effectively overcoming the bottlenecks that have plagued Ethereum’s mainnet.
In the context of based rollups, shards play a crucial role. Instead of processing transactions directly on the mainnet, based rollups use shards as a middle ground to offload certain functions. This allows the mainnet to focus on its core responsibilities while the shards handle the heavy lifting, promoting a more efficient use of resources. In simple terms, based rollups enable Ethereum to process an enormous volume of transactions without compromising on security or speed.
How Do Based Rollups Work?
Based rollups operate on a relatively straightforward principle. They use a combination of shards, a sort of “cloud infrastructure” that enables rapid and parallel processing of transactions. This cloud infrastructure is made up of specialized nodes, frequently known as “shard nodes,” which are created by staking a certain amount of Ethereum. These shard nodes are responsible for processing and bundling transactions into batches, which are then aggregated into something called a “block.”
Once these blocks are formed, they are then committed to the main Ethereum network through a process called “exit,” which ensures the integrity and correctness of the transactions. This exit mechanism verifies the integrity of the transactions, thereby guaranteeing the security of the entire process.
The Rebirth of Ethereum
Based rollups represent a significant breakthrough in Ethereum’s scaling journey. By introducing shards as a supplementary infrastructure, the network can now handle significantly more transactions without disrupting its core functionality. This would, in turn, allow Ethereum to feel like Ethereum again – fast, secure, and efficient.
In the context of this vision, based rollups can be seen as a major step towards a more scalable and future-proof Ethereum. By offloading processing responsibilities to shards, the mainnet can focus on its core tasks, ensuring that it remains a secure and programmable platform for all types of decentralized applications (dApps).
In summary, based rollups represent a promising scaling solution for Ethereum. By leveraging shards, they enable the network to process significantly more transactions than ever before while maintaining the same level of security that users have come to expect.

