Background
The Closure of Investigations: What Does it Mean?
What’s Next for the Industry?
Industry Response and Best Practices
Quick Facts
- SEC Task Force continues to meet with firms over crypto regulations
- Robinhood Crypto and Coinbase investigations closed by the US financial regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- SEC’s crypto task force established in 2017 to regulate the cryptocurrency space
The SEC’s Crypto Crackdown
In recent years, the SEC has been cracking down on Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and cryptocurrency exchanges, citing concerns over investor protection and the potential for fraudulent activity. The agency has brought numerous enforcement actions against firms, resulting in significant fines and penalties.
The SEC’s Crypto Task Force
The SEC’s crypto task force, established in 2017, has been instrumental in driving these efforts. Led by William Hinman, Director of the Division of Corporation Finance, the task force has been working closely with firms to bring them into compliance with existing securities laws.
The Closure of Investigations: What Does it Mean?
The recent closure of investigations into Robinhood Crypto and Coinbase is a significant development in the regulatory landscape. For Robinhood Crypto, which was the subject of an investigation into its allegedly unregistered token sales, the closure means that the firm will not face any enforcement action or penalties.
What’s Next for the Industry?
The closure of investigations does not mean that the SEC is letting up on its regulatory efforts. On the contrary, the agency continues to meet with firms and is expected to bring additional enforcement actions in the near future.
In an email to the National Cryptocurrency Association, Hinman stated that the SEC’s crypto task force will continue to “engage with market participants and educate investors on the risks and rewards associated with cryptocurrency.”
Areas of Scrutiny
Firms can expect increased scrutiny from the SEC, particularly in areas such as:
- Compliance and Registration: Companies will need to ensure they are in compliance with existing securities laws and have registered their offerings with the SEC.
- Trading and Reporting: Firms will need to maintain accurate books and records, including documentation of trading activities, customer accounts, and financial transactions.
- Advisory Relationships: Firms will need to ensure that advisory relationships are disclosed and comply with existing regulations, including the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
- Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know-Your-Customer (KYC) protocols: Firms will need to implement robust AML and KYC protocols to prevent fraudulent activity and ensure compliance with anti-money laundering regulations.
Industry Response and Best Practices
In response to the SEC’s increased scrutiny, firms are taking steps to ensure compliance and demonstrate their commitment to regulatory oversight. Some best practices include:
- Seeking Regulatory Clarity: Companies should engage with the SEC to clarify regulatory requirements and ensure they are in compliance.
- Conducting Thorough Due Diligence: Firms should conduct thorough due diligence on customers, vendors, and partners to ensure compliance with AML and KYC regulations.
- Implementing Robust Compliance Programs: Companies should establish and maintain robust compliance programs, including policies and procedures, training programs, and ongoing monitoring and testing.
- Continuing to Educate and Engage: Firms should continue to educate investors and engage with regulatory agencies to promote transparency and understanding of the cryptocurrency space.

