| Return Metric | Calculation Method | Cash Flow Consideration | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bonk | Geometric average of sub-period returns | Excludes cash flows | Low |
| Bork | Internal rate of return (IRR) formula | Accounts for cash flows | Medium |
| WIF | Weighted internal rate of return | Accounts for cash flows | High |
When to Use Each:
* Bonk: Ideal for evaluating investment managers or comparing returns across different investments.
* Bork: Suitable for investors who want to understand the actual returns they’ve experienced, taking into account cash flows.
* WIF: Best for investors who want a comprehensive view of their investment’s performance, incorporating both Bonk and Bork strengths.
Real-Life Example:
Suppose you’re a financial advisor evaluating two investment managers for a client. Manager A has a Bonk return of 10% over the past year, while Manager B has a Bork return of 12% over the same period. At first glance, it seems like Manager B is the better choice. However, upon closer inspection, you notice that Manager B had a significant cash infusion during the year, which artificially boosted their return. In this case, the Bonk return provides a more accurate representation of the investment’s performance, making Manager A a more attractive option.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Returns FAQs
What is a Bonk return?
A Bonk return occurs when a payment is returned due to insufficient funds in the payer’s account. This can happen when the payer’s account balance is lower than the payment amount, or if the payer’s account is closed or frozen.
What is a Bork return?
A Bork return is similar to a Bonk return, but it occurs when the payer’s account is restricted or has a hold placed on it, preventing the payment from being processed.
What is a WIF return?
A WIF (Within Insufficient Funds) return occurs when a payment is returned due to insufficient funds, but the payer’s account has since been replenished with sufficient funds to cover the payment. In this case, the payment can be re-submitted for processing.
How do I know if a return is a Bonk, Bork, or WIF?
You can check the return code and reason provided by your payment processor or bank to determine the type of return. For Bonk returns, the return code is typically R01, while Bork returns typically have a return code of R02 or R09. WIF returns usually have a return code of R20 or R23. The specific return codes may vary depending on your payment processor or bank, so be sure to check their documentation for more information.
What do I do if I receive a Bonk, Bork, or WIF return?
If you receive a Bonk or Bork return, you may want to contact the payer to request an alternative payment method or to verify the payer’s account information. For WIF returns, you can re-submit the payment for processing once the payer’s account has been replenished with sufficient funds. In all cases, be sure to follow up with the payer to resolve the issue and avoid any further payment disruptions.
Bonk vs. Bork: The Dynamic Duo
Bonk and Bork are two metrics that serve as the foundation of my trading strategy. They’re simple yet potent indicators that help me identify potential trading opportunities. The Bonk measures the average return of a stock over a specified period, while the Bork measures the average return of the same stock over the same period, but with a higher risk level. By comparing the two metrics, I can pinpoint moments when the market is in a state of flux, making it more likely to catch a profit-generating event.
WIF Returns: The Gold Standard
WIF returns, or Weighted Incremental Feedback, are the cherry on top of my trading sundae. This metric measures the cumulative return of a stock over a given period, taking into account its volatility and price momentum. By analyzing WIF returns, I can gauge the overall performance of a stock and identify potential breakouts or reversals. The key takeaway is that WIF returns provide a comprehensive view of a stock’s growth, allowing me to make more informed decisions.
My Personal Approach
Here’s how I integrate Bonk, Bork, and WIF returns into my trading routine:
1. Identify trends: Using Bonk and Bork, I scan the market for stocks with promising trends and price movements.
2. Refine my focus: By analyzing WIF returns, I pinpoint stocks with strong growth potential and identify potential breakouts or reversals.
3. Adjust risk levels: Based on the Bonk-Bork comparison, I adjust my risk levels to account for the potential volatility of a stock.
4. Monitor performance: Regularly evaluating WIF returns helps me track the performance of my trades and make adjustments as needed.
Remember to stay flexible and adapt to changes as you continually refine your approach. Happy trading!

